Resistance to Earth of a Single Vertical Anode Introduction Resistance to Earth calculations are the basis for other calculation which require the effective soil resistivity at that location....
Resistance to Earth of Multiple Vertical Anode Introduction This is a common type impressed current ground bed system used to catholically protect large segments of pipelines as...
Resistance to Earth of a Single Horizontal Anode Introduction This is common type anode system for linear type anode systems for parallel mitigation for AC Mitigation. These systems...
Resistance to Earth of a Multiple Horizontal Anode Introduction This calculation is used to calculate rectifier and ground bed sizing to protect large underground piping systems such as...
Required Number of Anodes and Total Current Requirement Introduction These calculations are the basis for cathodic protecting underground piping structures. Spacing requirements of anodes can drive up the...