Introduction The following analysis determines stresses and deflections in pipelines at the transition from below ground (restrained) to above ground...

Introduction This application is related to maximum movement (deflection) at the end of pipe with no pressure. The greater the...

Introduction Restrained pipes are typically buried with proper bedding. However, when settlement or subsidence occurs the longitudinal and combined stresses...

Introduction Unrestrained pipes are unburied or spans where the pipe is bedded or supported beam. These could be designed or...

Introduction Wall thickness for steel pipe is calculated using an algebraic altered version of Barlow’s Equation. The wall thickness for...