Design factor specification for Liquid Pipelines are governed by ASME B31.4 Table 402.3.1(a) Excerpts from B31.4: Please note: Several ASTM...

API 1102 for railroad crossing program is based on the design methodology that has been used in analyzing existing uncased...

Introduction As early as 1934, The American Petroleum Institute (API) recognized the need to develop a recommended practice for installation...

Purging is a process of removing the gas (methane) from the pipeline. Controlled purging of air from pipelines by direct...

Pipe erosion begins when velocity exceeds the value of C/SQRT(ρ) in ft/s, where ρ = gas density (in lb./ft3) and...