Formulas Flow rate, flow regime, rheological properties, and conduit geometry are among the key parameters that impact frictional pressure losses...

Specific Radius of Curvature This procedure is for designing the bore path specific using radius of curvature calculations for plastic...

When pipes are installed by HDD, they often experience high tension loads, severe bending, and external fluid pressures. Often these...

Introduction When pipes are installed by HDD, they often experience high tension loads, severe bending, and external fluid pressures. Often...

Horizontal Directional Drilling or HDD, is a method of installing steel or polyethylene pipe, conduit, or cables in a designed bore path,...