Pump Station Piping - Pipe Diameter and Average Flow Velocity
Calculating the average liquid flow using the internal diameter the average liquid velocity ft./sec can be calculated using flowrate and diameter. Significant changes in the liquid flow due to operational changes can be a limiting factor.
Pipe diameter is based on flow rate (barrels/day) and velocity (ft./sec) in accordance with API recommended practices. Change in inlet pressure can cause cavitation of the pump and create occurrences outside the limits this calculation.